Catatonic schizophrenia is a severe mental disorder that is a subtype of schizophrenia. Catatonic schizophrenia occurs when a person has schizophrenia as well as catatonia.

Schizophrenia makes it difficult to discriminate between truth and fantasy. Catatonic schizophrenia usually has an impact on the patient’s movements, thoughts, and speech. In catatonic schizophrenia, the patient may remain motionless and not speak, or he or she may become hyperactive for no apparent cause.

These symptoms might linger for several hours or even days. This page looks into the specifics of catatonic schizophrenia, including its etiology, symptoms, and treatment possibilities.

As previously stated, catatonic schizophrenia is a subtype of schizophrenia condition. Patients with this illness may have periods of immobilization, in which they have very little or no motion and are unresponsive to external inputs such as instructions, voice, and so on.

However, in severe circumstances, the individual may exhibit motor activity that is either excessive or unusual. Catatonic excitation is characterized by actions such as replicating noises (echolalia) or imitating motions (echopraxia).

Catatonia can manifest itself in a variety of ways. Patients with catatonic schizophrenia may exhibit restricted motor movements while being physiologically capable of mobility.

If you exhibit at least three of the following symptoms, your doctor may diagnose catatonia (or catatonic schizophrenia).

You remain mute.
You respond little or are unmoved by what is going on around you.
Make unusual motions or movements
Keep your leg up or in other unpleasant postures for a longer time.
Clumpy flexibility: Hold an uncomfortable position for a longer period and resist any attempt to shift you.
Mimic someone else’s motions (echopraxia).
Echolalia: Imitation of someone else’s speech.
Allow others to position your limbs or other bodily parts passively.
Ignore all requests and directions.
Irritated or hyperactive for no apparent reason.
Repeat meaningless movements such as swaying, shrugging, and waving.
Make a grimace using your face.

Catatonic schizophrenia Causes

Catatonic diseases are caused by anomalies in dopamine, gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA), and glutamate neurotransmitter systems, which differ from person to person.

Schizophrenia is most likely caused by a mix of hereditary factors and environmental triggers, such as acute stress.

Experts believe that the early stages of schizophrenia are caused by a dopamine imbalance, a neurotransmitter. They believe that this imbalance is most likely inherited. Neurotransmitter levels, such as serotonin, may also be implicated.

The best method for people to manage catatonic schizophrenia is to learn about the diagnosis, symptoms such as unpredictable and excessive movements, and proper treatment.